A couple weeks ago, Kino Lorber put out a blu-ray for Tomahawk, a 1951 western directed by genre specialist George Sherman. I like Tomahawk a lot, otherwise I wouldn’t be writing about it, but one of the reasons I’d like to talk about it is that Tomahawk is such a good example of a very particular 50s subgenre of generally progressive western that tries to show a sympathetic eye for Native American tribes during the west expansion years.
I mentioned Sherman, a fine filmmaker who did a lot of good westerns from the 30s through early 70s, but this genre was foremost the work of Universal, where he was usually employed during the 50s. Universal had a huge hit with James Stewart starrer Delmer Daves directed Broken Arrow in the previous year and located a market deficiency: people were watching westerns in record numbers in the decade after World War II and among this large audience there was a part of it willing to see movies between cavalry and Indians that show the latter point of view and so they keep churning at least one of those every year. Universal averaged over 10 westerns a year in the 50s, by far the most among any studio in those western dominated days, so this was not hard. Besides Tomahawk, Sherman himself did The Battle at Apache Pass (1952, a semi official sequel for Broken Arrow), Chief Crazy Horse (1955) and the independent made Comanche (1956) and other better known directors like Budd Boetticher (Seminole, 1953) or Douglas Sirk (Taza, Son of Cochise, 1954) tried their hand in it for Universal while a few other studios would put out movies like Pony Soldier (1952) or Sitting Bull (1954) that follow the format closely.
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